We herein describe a patient with mediastinal lymph node metastases which o
ccurred after both a primary sigmoid colon cancer and metachronous ovarian
metastasis had been resected. The most likely route of metastases to the me
diastinum in this case is the paravertebral venous plexus probably connecte
d to the ovarian metastasis, or so-called remetastasis. This case illustrat
es that the mediastinum is thus a possible metastatic site in patients with
colon cancer. Surgeons should therefore pay attention to the mediastinum a
s well as the lung fields when checking chest X-ray films during a follow-u
p of patients after a resection of colon cancer.