Cholesterol granulomas of the temporal bone without clinical symptoms
of chronic otitis media may result from an indolent inflammatory proce
ss caused by a congenitally blocked group of air cells. A unique case
of giant bilateral cholesterol granulomas of the temporal bone is pres
ented to support this theory. Management allowed bilateral surgical re
moval with hearing preservation. The differentiation between cholester
ol granuloma, giant cholesterol cyst and other lesions of the temporal
bone is discussed, The presumed pathogenesis of this condition is rev
iewed.