A 9-year-old boy, the third child of nonconsanguinous parents, present
ed with asymptomatic, solid, raised skin lesions over the upper back.
They first appeared at the age of 4 years. Gradually similar lesions a
ppeared over the chest, neck, arms, and thighs. On examination, he had
firm, hypopigmented to skin-colored papules and nodules which coalesc
ed to form ridges in a reticular pattern (pebbling of the skin) and we
re arranged bilaterally and symmetrically over the scapulae, pectoral
region of the chest, and lateral aspects of the arms and thighs. They
resembled sulci and gyri of the brain. He had normal intelligence, sho
rt stature, coarse facial features, thick lips, a large tongue, clear
corneas, a protuberant abdomen with hepatosplenomegaly, and broad hand
s with clawlike contractures of the distal interphalangeal joints. Inv
estigations revealed cardiomegaly and proximal tapering of metacarpal
bones. Although peripheral blood smear and urine spot test for mucopol
ysaccharides were negative, histopathology of a representative skin le
sion was compatible with the diagnosis of Hunter's syndrome. The case
is reported for its rarity and the typical skin lesions, the recogniti
on of which may be helpful in diagnosis and genetic counseling.