E. Schnepp et R. Pucher, PRELIMINARY ARCHAEOMAGNETIC RESULTS FROM A FLOOR SEQUENCE OF A BREAD KILN IN LUBECK (GERMANY), Studia geophysica et geodaetica, 42(1), 1998, pp. 1-11
A sequence of 25 bread-kiln floors was sampled for archaeomagnetic mea
surements in a bakehouse in the old town of Lubeck, Germany. Due to ar
chaeological dating this kiln floor sequence has been built up presuma
bly from the last 13th to the 18th century. The primary magnetisation
component is carried by maghemite (maghemite) and is very stable. Smal
l viscous, magnetisation components could be removed easily. The preli
minary results of characteristic remanent magnetisation for 23 of the
kiln-floor layers show clearly the trend of the geomagnetic secular va
riation expected for that time interval. By comparison with French and
British master curves, the kiln-floor sequence started around 1425 an
d lasted until 1775 AD. Presently, confidence circles are relatively l
arge and need refining by measuring more samples, which have already b
een collected. Together with C-14 dating that can be determined from t
he charcoals found in the lowest layers and thermoluminescence dating
of the layers, we expect to obtain, for the first time, a secular vari
ation curve for Northern Germany covering the time interval from 1400
to 1800 years AD.