LOCATION AND PERSISTENCE OF CADAVERS OF GYPSY-MOTH, LYMANTRIA-DISPAR,CONTAINING ENTOMOPHAGA-MAIMAIGA AZYGOSPORES

Citation
Ae. Hajek et al., LOCATION AND PERSISTENCE OF CADAVERS OF GYPSY-MOTH, LYMANTRIA-DISPAR,CONTAINING ENTOMOPHAGA-MAIMAIGA AZYGOSPORES, Mycologia, 90(5), 1998, pp. 754-760
Citations number
24
Categorie Soggetti
Mycology
Journal title
ISSN journal
00275514
Volume
90
Issue
5
Year of publication
1998
Pages
754 - 760
Database
ISI
SICI code
0027-5514(1998)90:5<754:LAPOCO>2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
Entomophaga maimaiga produces azygospores (=resting spores) within cad avers of late instar kgypsy moth, Lymantria dispar. Production of thes e spores and their deposition in overwintering sites was studied in a series of field experiments. Cadavers bearing azygospores were predomi nantly found attached to tree trunks while cadavers bearing only conid ia were found on leaves, twigs, and branches. Only 11.1-42.7% of cadav ers remained attached to tree trunks after 21 da. For 50% of cadavers present after 50 da, only part of the cadaver remained and this was ti ghtly attached to the tree bark. From 4-21 days after cadavers fell to the ground, cadavers disappeared, supposedly disintegrating as azygos pores were leached into the soil in association with rain. Cadaver dis appearance was associated with the amount and frequency of rainfall. I n summary, the majority of cadavers bearing azygospores are intact for only approximate to 1-2 month before decomposition.