T. Kirubarajan et al., IMMPDAF FOR RADAR MANAGEMENT AND TRACKING BENCHMARK WITH ECM, IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems, 34(4), 1998, pp. 1115-1134
A framework is presented for controlling a phased array radar for trac
king highly maneuvering targets in the presence of false alarms (FAs)
and electronic countermeasures (ECMs). Algorithms are presented for tr
ack formation and maintenance; adaptive selection of target revisit in
terval, waveform and detection threshold; and neutralizing techniques
for ECM, namely, against a standoff jammer (SOJ) and range gate pull o
ff (RGPO), The interacting multiple model (IMM) estimator in combinati
on with the probabilistic data association (PDA) technique is used for
tracking. A constant false alarm rate (CFAR) approach is used to adap
tively select the detection threshold and radar waveform, countering t
he effect of jammer-induced false measurements. The revisit interval i
s selected adaptively, based on the predicted angular innovation stand
ard deviations. This tracker/radar-resource-allocator provides a compl
ete solution to the benchmark problem for target tracking and radar co
ntrol (presented in the companion paper), Simulation results show an a
verage sampling interval of about 2.5 s while maintaining a track loss
less than the maximum allowed 4%.