Mj. Butler et al., AN ASYMPTOTIC DESCRIPTION OF THE ATTACHED, TURBULENT, OSCILLATORY BOUNDARY-LAYER, Journal of engineering mathematics, 34(3), 1998, pp. 335-357
The attached, temporally-oscillating turbulent boundary layer is inves
tigated by use of asymptotic matching techniques, valid for the limit
of large Reynolds numbers, Much of the analysis is applicable to gener
ally accepted turbulence models (which satisfy a few basic assumptions
as detailed in the paper), and this is then applied in particular to
two well established turbulence models, namely the k - epsilon transpo
rt model and the Baldwin-Lomax mixing-length model. As in the laminar
case, the steady-streaming Reynolds number is found to be an important
parameter, although in the turbulent case this is important at leadin
g (rather than second) order. In particular, the time dependence of th
e wall shear land the displacement thickness) is found to leading orde
r to be independent of the specific closure model, but just differs by
a multiplicative constant dependent on the particular model. Results
are also compared with previous computational and experimental data; t
he agreement is encouraging. In addition to describing the oscillatory
flow above a flat wall, these leading order results an applicable to
flow past general bodies, provided the amplitude of oscillation is sma
ll compared to the surface radius of curvature. In the case of the Bal
dwin-Lomax model, the nature of the higher-order terms, including the
steady streaming caused by the interaction of curvature and inertia ef
fects is also investigated. This analysis suggests some limitations on
the applicability of the model to the finer details of the flow, due
to the occurrence of discontinuities land singularities) in the higher
-order asymptotic solution, particularly when inertia effects are take
n into account.