E. Cuende et al., PONCETS-DISEASE AND PAPULONECROTIC TUBERCULID IN A PATIENT INFECTED WITH THE HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS, Arthritis and rheumatism, 41(10), 1998, pp. 1884-1888
We report the case of a 27-year-old patient with the human immunodefic
iency virus (HN) infection who presented with a 2-week history of crop
s of painful, red papules over the trunk and extremities, together wit
h a sterile, symmetric polyarthritis involving the small and large joi
nts. Histologic study of a skin biopsy specimen demonstrated features
of papulonecrotic tuberculid. Analytical and microbiologic studies rul
ed out tuberculous infection. Both the synovial and the skin processes
were considered to be an immune response secondary to Mycobacterium t
uberculosis infection. Specific treatment was established, and there w
as marked improvement in both the skin and joint symptoms, This case i
llustrates the complex relationship between the host and the HIV, sugg
esting an immune dysregulation cause for both the synovial and the ski
n lesions.