What can be said about the structure of a finite group G if an equatio
n in its irreducible characters holds? This article deals with the spe
cial case, where it is assumed that the following equation holds: chi(
alpha)(q) = (i=1)Sigma(k) chi(i), q is a prime number. chi(alpha) is a
n element of Irr G = {chi(i)}(i=1)(k). The main result is that wheneve
r G' is proper in G then, q = 2 and G/G' is an elementary abelian 2-gr
oup. In addition if G' is abelian then G is a split extension of an el
ementary abelian 2-group with an elementary abelian 3-group.