Ga. Molander et Ee. Knight, RELATIVE RATES OF HYDROSILYLATION OF REPRESENTATIVE ALKENES AND ALKYNES BY CP-ASTERISK-2YME-CENTER-DOT-THF AND [(CP2YME)-Y-TMS](2), Journal of organic chemistry, 63(20), 1998, pp. 7009-7012
Reactivity in the hydrosilylation of alkenes and alkynes catalyzed by
the organoyttrium catalysts Cp-2YMe . THF and [(Cp2YMe)-Y-TMS](2) is
generally determined by the steric environment of the substrate. Alkyn
es and conjugated alkenes show an increased reaction rate because of e
lectronic effects; the magnitude of this increase is highly substrate
dependent. The electron rich pyrrole system is particularly reactive,
especially with the sterically open [(Cp2YMe)-Y-TMS](2) precatalyst. F
or nonconjugated substrates, Cp-2YMe . THF is generally a more select
ive catalyst than [(Cp2YMe)-Y-TMS](2).