REACTIVE POLYMERS INCORPORATING SILYL ENOL ETHER GROUPS, 3 - INCORPORATION OF ALPHA,BETA-BIS(SILOXY)VINYLENE UNITS INTO THE BACKBONE OF VINYL-POLYMERS BY FREE-RADICAL (CO)POLYMERIZATION OF 2,3-BIS(TRIALKYLSILOXY)BUTADIENES
V. Mayne et J. Penelle, REACTIVE POLYMERS INCORPORATING SILYL ENOL ETHER GROUPS, 3 - INCORPORATION OF ALPHA,BETA-BIS(SILOXY)VINYLENE UNITS INTO THE BACKBONE OF VINYL-POLYMERS BY FREE-RADICAL (CO)POLYMERIZATION OF 2,3-BIS(TRIALKYLSILOXY)BUTADIENES, Macromolecular chemistry and physics, 199(10), 1998, pp. 2173-2178
2,3-Bis(trimethylsiloxy)butadiene (1) and 2,3-bis(tert-butyldimethylsi
loxy)butadiene (2) have been homopolymerized and copolymerized with st
yrene (St) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) under free-radical conditions
. Comparison of initial rates and molecular weights with polymerizatio
ns conducted under identical experimental conditions on monosubstitute
d analogs, 2-trimethysiloxybutadiene (3) and 2-(tert-butyldimethylsilo
xy)butadiene (4), demonstrated that the second substituent does not de
crease the polymerizability significantly despite the additional steri
c hindrance introduced in the monomer. Extensive H-1 and C-13 NMR char
acterization of the polymers demonstrated that the main incorporation
mode is of the 1,4-type, allowing more than 95% of the butadienyl subu
nit to be incorporated in the main chain as an alpha,beta-bis(trialkyl
siloxy)vinylene functional group. Monomer reactivity ratios r(1) and r
(2) at 60 degrees C were determined from copolymer composition curves
obtained at low conversions and are compared with values obtained for
other 1,2-butadienyl systems.