Objective: To define the clinical presentation and follow-up of women
found to have endosalpingiosis. Methods: Subjects included for retrosp
ective study were identified as having had a pathologic diagnosis of e
ndosalpingiosis, Those subjects without coinciding pathologic diagnosi
s of endometriosis were then identified; their clinical charts were re
viewed for information regarding the clinical presentation, surgical f
indings, therapeutic management, and clinical follow-up. Results: Revi
ew of 1,648 pathologic reports from Children's Hospital, Boston and 38
0 reports from Brigham and Women's Hospital identified 18 subjects wit
h endosalpingiosis without pathologic evidence of endometriosis. Two c
linical scenarios were identified, and designated Groups I and II. Gro
up I consisted of 15 patients presenting with pelvic pain, and Group I
I consisted of 3 patients presenting with infertility, pancreatic canc
er, and an abdominal abscess. Follow-up was obtained for 8 of the 15 p
atients in Group I for an average of 17 months, none of whom were pain
-free off medications (oral contraceptives, danazol, or GnRH agonist),
and 3 (38%) have required additional surgery (6, 10 or 12 months afte
r the initial surgery) at which time all were found to have endometrio
sis. Follow-up was obtainable for the patient with infertility in Grou
p II for 5 months, with no complaint of pelvic pain. Conclusions: We r
eport 18 patients with endosalpingiosis without confounding endometrio
sis. The clinical presentation is one of either pelvic pain or that of
an incidental finding; the clinical course and response of those with
pain is similar to that of endometriosis.