A reliable and simple microcasting method is applied to the study of t
he vascular structure in bamboo nodes; it provides new insights into t
heir complexity, revealing the exact arrangement of branched vessels a
nd clustered tracheary elements. Axial differentiation gradients in th
e metaxylem cell files, probable relies of the intercalary meristem, c
an also be found using this method. This anatomical finding can be lin
ked to a recent hypothesis on the continuum in the tracheary element d
ifferentiation.