C. Gonzalezochoa et al., COMPUTING MOMENTS OF OBJECTS ENCLOSED BY PIECEWISE POLYNOMIAL SURFACES, ACM transactions on graphics, 17(3), 1998, pp. 143-157
Combining a polynomial free-form surface representation with Gauss' di
vergence theorem allows efficient and exact calculation of the moments
of the enclosed object. For example, for a cubic representation, volu
me, center of mass, and the inertia tensor can be computed in seconds
even for complex objects with several thousand patches while changes d
ue to local modification of the surface geometry can be computed in re
al-time as feedback for animation or design. Speed and simplicity of t
he approach allow solving the inverse problem of modeling to match pre
scribed moments.