Two strategies have been explored for the synthesis of steroidal 20,16
-gamma-carbolactones from the corresponding 17-ketoandrostane. A highl
y efficient, stereospecific protocol has been developed for the P-orie
nted cis-gamma-lactone, based on a Michael addition of cyanide to a co
njugated ketone. A different approach, involving prior attachment of a
3-carbon side chain on C-17 of a 17-oxo-16 beta-acetoxy-androstane le
d to the epimeric, alpha-oriented lactone.