A working free-space quantum key distribution system has been develope
d and tested over an outdoor optical path of similar to 1 km at Los Al
amos National Laboratory under nighttime conditions. Results show that
free-space quantum key distribution can provide secure real-time key
distribution between parties who have a need to communicate secretly.
Finally, we examine the feasibility of surface to satellite quantum ke
y distribution. [S0031-9007(98)07299-8].