LIQUID STRUCTURE, THERMODYNAMICS, AND MIXING BEHAVIOR OF SATURATED-HYDROCARBON POLYMERS - 1 - COHESIVE ENERGY DENSITY AND INTERNAL-PRESSURE

Thermodynamic properties related to the miscibility of saturated hydro carbon polymers were investigated by simulation methods. Cohesive ener gy density, Pi(CED), widely used to estimate the mutual solubilities o f ordinary liquids, cannot be measured for polymers, but values of Pi( CED) have been inferred from data on internal pressure, Pi(IP). Both P i(CED) and Pi(IP) were obtained in this work by molecular dynamics sim ulations with a united atom model. The effects of chain microstructure and chain length were examined. The simulation model was tested with data for various heptane isomers (the C7 series), for which Pi(CED) an d Pi(IP) are known. It was then applied to oligomers of various polyme r species (the C30 series) with known flip. Simulation values of Pi(CE D) and Pi(IP) were also extrapolated to their long-chain limits in sel ected cases. The values and trends with structure were generally consi stent with the experimental data available for the C7 and polymeric li quids. The ratio a = Pi(CED)/Pi(IP) was found to decrease from near un ity for the C7 series to polymeric values of approximately 0.75. This result agrees remarkably well with a = 0.72 +/- 0.11, a range of value s that had been inferred from the analysis of interactions in blends o f saturated hydrocarbon polymers and PVT data on the pure components. The implication of these results and their relationship to various mix ing: theories are discussed.