The synthesis of some unsaturated 9-phenylxanthene dyes under phase tr
ansfer catalysis conditions is reported. The most favourable reaction
conditions (a type of two-phase system, solvent, catalyst) were select
ed. Two 9-phenylxanthene dyes were synthesized in good yields under th
ese conditions. The ability of the dyes for copolymerization with viny
l monomers such as styrene and methyl methacrylate was also demonstrat
ed The content of the chemically bound dye in the polymer chain was es
timated. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.