Theoretical and experimental results are presented which demonstrate t
hat slowly oscillating signals experience a temporal delay in photoref
ractive two beam coupling experiments. This delay corresponds to the r
esponse time of the signal. It is determined to be dependent on the fr
equency of the oscillating input signal. In the limit of low frequenci
es, the response time is given by the product of the space charge fiel
d response time and the gain. As the frequency increases, the response
time decreases. For high enough frequencies, response times faster th
an the space charge field response time are predicted and experimental
ly observed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.