Non-allometric and clear-cut caste dimorphism were found in two coloni
es of the social wasp Agelaia vicina. Such type of allometry was previ
ously recorded in the Epiponini and its origin is pre-imaginally deter
mined as in the other analysed species which present caste dimorphism.
Multivariate analyses evidenced that the most intercastes discriminan
t characters were found in the metasoma and mesosoma while head differ
ences were slight. Although queens were characterized by marked ovary
development and insemination, the presence of some uninseminated queen
s was detected in one of the analysed colonies.