E. Disalvo et Mm. Musakhanov, AXIAL ANOMALY AND LOW-ENERGY TESTS FOR INSTANTON VACUUM MODELS IN QCD, The European Physical Journal. C: Particles and Fields, 5(3), 1998, pp. 501-506
We propose to test instanton models of QCD - in particular the single
instanton approximation and the Diakonov and Petrov model - against so
me exact relations inferred from QCD + QED axial anomaly. One of these
relations, in chiral limit, is satisfied by the latter model, but not
by the former one. More refined tests, obtained beyond the chiral lim
it, are not fulfilled by the Diakonov and Petrov model.