Ec. Smoot, ECCENTRIC SKIN RESECTION AND PURSE-STRING CLOSURE FOR SKIN REDUCTION WITH MASTECTOMY FOR GYNECOMASTIA, Annals of plastic surgery, 41(4), 1998, pp. 378-383
Skin redundancy following mastectomy for gynecomastia does not shrink
and resolve in a predictable manner, Excess skin can be addressed best
with resection at the time of the original operation if the scar can
be minimized. Previously described techniques for resection of skin ha
ve shortcomings that include unacceptable scars, poor nipple positioni
ng, and bulkiness of redundant, folded dermal tissue. The current tech
nique for grade 2 and some grade 3 gynecomastias is performed with the
creation of a 20-mm-diameter nipple-areolar complex based as a cephal
ad flap and designed eccentrically around the existing nipple. Eccentr
ic skin resection in the vertical and horizontal planes is performed b
elow the areolar flap. Wide access for completion of mastectomy is gai
ned. The wound is then closed with a subcutaneous purse-string suture
and inset of the areolar flap so that the scars are confined to the ci
rcumareolar area. This allows immediate skin recontouring with minimal
skin scar. The patient does not have to endure prolonged anxiety whil
e awaiting skin contracture, and this procedure eliminates the possibl
e need for secondary surgery to resect redundant skin.