Pa. Aarnio et al., APPLICATION OF THE NUCLIDE IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM SHAMAN IN MONITORINGTHE COMPREHENSIVE TEST BAN TREATY, Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry, 235(1-2), 1998, pp. 95-103
SHAMAN is an expert system for qualitative and quantitative radionucli
de identification in gamma spectrometry. SHAMAN requires as input the
calibrations, peak search, and fitting results from reliable spectral
analysis software, such as SAMPO. SHAMAN uses a comprehensive referenc
e library with 2600 radionuclides and 80 000 gamma-lines, as well as a
rule base consisting of sixty inference rules. identification results
are presented both via an interactive graphical interface and in the
form of configurable text reports. An organization has been establishe
d for monitoring the recent Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. For radionu
clide monitoring, 80 stations will be set up around the world. Air-fil
ter gamma-spectra will be collected from these stations on a daily bas
is and they will need to be reliably analyzed with minimum turnaround
time. SHAMAN is currently being evaluated within the prototype monitor
ing system as an automated radionuclide identifier, in parallel with e
xisting radionuclide identification software. In air-filter monitoring
, very low concentrations of radionuclides are measured from bulky sou
rces in dose geometry and with long counting time. In this case true c
oincidence summing and self-absorption become important factors. SHAMA
N is able to take into account these complicated phenomena, and the re
sults it produces have been found to be very reliable and accurate.