Apoptosis research is benefiting from bioinformatic approaches to iden
tify new components of the cell death machinery and novel cell death i
nducers/receptors. Over the past year, knowledge of the system involvi
ng TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and its receptors has
increased via genomic database analysis to include four distinct rece
ptors that interact with a single ligand. Currently, these molecules a
re of major interest due to their potential roles and application in c
ancer therapy.