We construct a covariant field-theoretic model for the structure of a
heavy meson in the heavy quark limit. This model overcomes the limitat
ions caused by non-covariance in the light-front quark model, thus it
is very useful for studying hadronic matrix elements at arbitrary mome
ntum transfers. Furthermore, the model satisfies heavy quark symmetry
and provides a suitable framework for the systematic evaluation of hea
vy quark symmetry breaking effects caused by 1/m(Q) corrections in the
heavy quark effective theory of QCD. The Isgur-Wise function, the dec
ay constant, and the axial-vector coupling constant are calculated, an
d physically realistic results are obtained.