Yd. Gong et al., LEWIS ACID-PROMOTED DISPROPORTIONATION REACTION OF AROMATIC VINYL ETHERS AND ACETALS AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE SYNTHESIS OF PARACOTOIN, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 71(9), 1998, pp. 2181-2185
Aromatic vinyl ethers and acetals underwent a novel addition-fragmenta
tion reaction affording olefins and esters in the presence of a Lewis
acid. This reaction was applied to intramolecular cyclization reaction
, giving five or six membered ring compounds in good yields. Paracotoi
n, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of shikimic acid, was synthesiz
ed using this cyclization reaction as the key step.