Phase diagram of the Al-Mg system has been calculated from thermodynam
ic data including new recently completed measurements of the liquid ph
ase and the critical assessment of literature data on solid alloys and
phase equilibria. The calculated phase diagram is in good agreement w
ith the previously published experimental results and assessments not
accepting the existence of the ''R'' phase in that system. In view of
several versions of the Al-Mg phase diagram in the literature, additio
nal thermodynamic and phase equilibrium studies in the conflicting reg
ion, close to 50 at. % Mg in the solid state, should be undertaken.