T. Hashimoto et Ve. Armstead, OCCLUSION OF THE PILOT TUBE IN A LASER-SHIELD-II ENDOTRACHEAL-TUBE CAUSED BY METHYLENE-BLUE CRYSTALS - A CASE-REPORT, Journal of clinical anesthesia, 10(6), 1998, pp. 522-523
The Laser-Shield II (Xomed-Treace, Jacksonville, FL) endotracheal tube
is equipped with methylene blue crystals to aid in the prompt detecti
on of tube cuff rupture. As the tube cuff is being inflated with salin
e, the crystals are supposed to dissolve fully in the saline, forming
a solution that is readily visible in the event of cuff rupture. We de
scribe a case of occlusion of the pilot balloon tube caused by undisso
lved methylene blue crystals, a situation that made it impossible to d
eflate the Laser-Shield II tube cuff: Our experience may aid in future
modification of endotracheal tube design. (C) 1998 by Elsevier Scienc
e Inc.