Sf. Pereira et al., PINNING OF DAISY MODES IN OPTICALLY PUMPED VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS, Applied physics letters, 73(16), 1998, pp. 2239-2241
We have observed stable single-mode oscillation of optically pumped ve
rtical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (i.e., without fabricated apertu
re) in several high-order daisy modes. The surprising stability of the
nodal lines of a daisy mode is explained as being due to the combined
action of many microscopic defects; when a daisy mode is moved across
the wafer, the effective correlation length of the orientation of the
pinning is of the order of 1 mu m. (C) 1998 American Institute of Phy
sics. [S0003-6951(98)02042-7].