Jp. Chavas et M. Aliber, AN ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC-EFFICIENCY IN AGRICULTURE - A NONPARAMETRIC APPROACH, Journal of agricultural and resource economics, 18(1), 1993, pp. 1-16
A nonparametric analysis of technical, allocative, scale, and scope ef
ficiency of agricultural production is presented based on a sample of
Wisconsin farmers. The results indicate the existence of important eco
nomies of scale on very small farms, and of some diseconomies of scale
for the larger farms. Also, it is found that most farms exhibit subst
antial economies of scope, but that such economies tend to decline sha
rply with the size of the enterprises. Finally, the empirical evidence
suggests significant linkages between the financial structure of the
farms and their economic efficiency.