A 59-year-old woman who had received cobalt-60 (Co-60) interstitial ra
diation therapy (total 44 Gy) in the right bucco-gingival region for i
nflammatory pseudotumour was found to have metachronous double maligna
nt neoplasms. Initial osteosarcoma of the right mandibular angle and s
ubsequent squamous cell carcinoma of the right buccal mucosa were iden
tified 28 and 33 years after the radiation, respectively. Since both t
umours were located very close to the focus of previous radiation, the
therapy was considered to be responsible for their genesis. The patie
nt had systemic metastases of the osteosarcoma.