S. Okamoto, PHOTONIC TRANSPORT NETWORK ARCHITECTURE AND OA-AND-M TECHNOLOGIES TO CREATE LARGE-SCALE ROBUST NETWORKS, IEEE journal on selected areas in communications, 16(7), 1998, pp. 995-1007
In order to realize a large-scale and robust photonic transport networ
k, a network protection strategy and operation, administration, and ma
nagement (OA&M) realization scheme in wavelength division multiplexing
optical path (WDM OF) transport networks has been developed. This pap
er discusses the networking (restoration/protection) concepts in each
optical layer and proposes the most suitable networking strategy. To d
evelop the OA&M technique, the characteristic information format of ea
ch optical layer must be discerned. A network node interface (NNI) str
ucture for the WDM OP transport network is proposed. The proposed NNI
is defined as the optical transport module (OTM). An OP signal format
is defined as the optical transport unit (OTU). Overhead information a
nd schemes to transmit it are also discussed.