Time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy was used to investig
ate carrier distributions in a GaN/AlGaN multiple quantum well (MQW) s
ample under high excitation intensities necessary to achieve lasing th
reshold. Room temperature PL spectra showed optical transitions involv
ing both confined and unconfined states in the quantum well structure.
Analysis of the experimental results using a microscopic theory, indi
cates that at high excitation the carrier distributions are characteri
zed by plasma temperatures which are significantly higher than the lat
tice temperature. The implications of our findings on GaN MQW laser de
sign are also discussed. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S000
3-6951(98)03243-4].