A. Ostermann, A CLASS OF HALF-EXPLICIT RUNGE-KUTTA METHODS FOR DIFFERENTIAL-ALGEBRAIC SYSTEMS OF INDEX-3, Applied numerical mathematics, 13(1-3), 1993, pp. 165-179
This paper introduces half-explicit Runge-Kutta methods for the soluti
on of differential-algebraic systems of index 3. Half-explicit methods
only treat the algebraic variables implicitly, hence have computation
al advantages compared to fully implicit schemes. For a class of parti
tioned methods, order conditions are derived and convergence is proved
. Particular methods up to order 3 are given and a numerical experimen
t, illustrating the theoretical results, is included.