D. Damiani et al., PITUITARY MACROADENOMA AND CUSHINGS-DISEASE IN PEDIATRIC-PATIENTS - PATIENT REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE, Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism, 11(5), 1998, pp. 665-669
Cushing's syndrome in pediatric patients has been rarely reported and
most of the cases are due to adrenal tumors, When the etiology is an A
CTH-secreting pituitary adenoma, most often it is a microadenoma, We r
eport on a 9 year-old girl with an ACTH-secreting macroadenoma, whose
surgical removal through transsphenoidal approach was extremely diffic
ult due to invasion of the cavernous sinus as well as adjacent structu
res, After two surgical approaches and stereotactic radiotherapy, she
still suffers from the deleterious effects of hypercortisolism, especi
ally marked osteoporosis with vertebral collapse, which interferes wit
h her walking and causes excruciating pain. Two months after the radio
therapy, we still had doubts about the prognosis regarding the persist
ence of the hypercortisolism. From six months on, her general health s
tarted improving, she lost weight, the backache disappeared and her co
rtisol level returned to normal.