A. Aguera et al., EVALUATION OF PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF IMIDACLOPRID IN INDUSTRIAL WATER BY GC-MS AND LC-MS, Analusis (Imprime), 26(7), 1998, pp. 245-251
The insecticide Imidacloprid was oxidized in water at 50 mg/L, under p
hotocatalytic TiO2 in presence of formulating agents. Analysis of oxid
ized solutions was performed with both GC-Ion Trap-MS using either EI
and CI as ionization modes and LC-Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ioniza
tion (APCI)-MS in order to confirm and evaluate the decay of Imidaclop
rid and the presence of degradation products (DPs). LC-APCI-MS techniq
ues allowed the monitoring of Imidacloprid and 6-chloronicotinic acid
along the degradation process. GC-MS techniques allowed the detection
of five DPs, three of which were unequivocally identified. Other compl
ementary techniques such as Total Organic Carbon (TOC) and Ion Chromat
ography (IC) allowed the evaluation of the mineralization degree achie
ved. A tentative degradation pathway of Imidacloprid under photocataly
sis is proposed. After 450 minutes of irradiation, none of the DPs or
Imidacloprid were detected. Nearly total mineralization was achieved a
fter 700 minutes of irradiation.