The resonant scattering by two elastic cylindrical shells immersed in
water is theoretically and experimentally studied. The shell axis are
parallel; the incident plane wave direction of propagation is perpendi
cular to the shell axis. The scattering by the two shells is rewritten
in a new way explaining the interferential behavior which is experime
ntally observed in the scattering process. The analysis of the scatter
ing in terms of multiple interactions is also performed in order to ev
aluate the strength of the coupling between the two shells in relation
to the gap between them. A numerical calculation of the temporal and
frequency responses of the target submitted to an impulsive excitation
is compared with experimental data obtained when the shells are align
ed with regard to the incident wave direction of propagation. The agre
ement between the experimental and theoretical results is very good. S
ingle shell resonances and ''interaction resonances'' related to the i
nterferential behavior are detected. The geometrical and circumferenti
al waves involved in the scattering process are also studied in order
to explain the temporal and frequential responses.