P. Trens et al., FORMATION OF HIGH-SURFACE-AREA MESOPOROUS ZIRCONIAS, Journal de chimie physique et de physico-chimie biologique, 95(9), 1998, pp. 2034-2047
It has been shown that high surface area zirconias may be prepared by
hydrolysis of ZrOCl2 8 H2O in the presence of surfactant (cetyltrimeth
ylammonium bromide). The high surface area is attributed to the format
ion of clusters aggregated in small particles, The time of reaction be
tween 24 and 90 hours greatly influences the specific surface area plu
s the extent of crystallinity of the calcined zirconias. A mechanism o
f synthesis leading to devised zirconium oxide is proposed.