FROM BLIND TO CREATIVE - IN DEFENSE OF CAMPBELL,DONALD SELECTIONIST THEORY OF HUMAN CREATIVITY

Authors
Citation
Ga. Cziko, FROM BLIND TO CREATIVE - IN DEFENSE OF CAMPBELL,DONALD SELECTIONIST THEORY OF HUMAN CREATIVITY, The Journal of creative behavior, 32(3), 1998, pp. 192-209
Citations number
24
Categorie Soggetti
Psychology, Educational
ISSN journal
00220175
Volume
32
Issue
3
Year of publication
1998
Pages
192 - 209
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-0175(1998)32:3<192:FBTC-I>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
Both Perkins and Sternberg recognize Campbell's selectionist theory of knowledge generation as accounting for certain types of learning and human creativity. However, they argue that his theory cannot account f or the full spectrum of human creativity, with Sternberg having more s erious reservations than Perkins. I argue in this commentary that whil e blind variation and selective retention (BVSR) may not be involved i n all forms of human behavior and thought, Campbell has made a compell ing (if often misunderstood) case that all genuine forms of human crea tivity and invention involve BVSR. To support this bread application o f Campbell's theory, I argue for the complementarity of among-organism and within-organism BVSR as well as for the complementarity of prior and current BVSR in all forms of creative human endeavor.