Ga. Cziko, FROM BLIND TO CREATIVE - IN DEFENSE OF CAMPBELL,DONALD SELECTIONIST THEORY OF HUMAN CREATIVITY, The Journal of creative behavior, 32(3), 1998, pp. 192-209
Both Perkins and Sternberg recognize Campbell's selectionist theory of
knowledge generation as accounting for certain types of learning and
human creativity. However, they argue that his theory cannot account f
or the full spectrum of human creativity, with Sternberg having more s
erious reservations than Perkins. I argue in this commentary that whil
e blind variation and selective retention (BVSR) may not be involved i
n all forms of human behavior and thought, Campbell has made a compell
ing (if often misunderstood) case that all genuine forms of human crea
tivity and invention involve BVSR. To support this bread application o
f Campbell's theory, I argue for the complementarity of among-organism
and within-organism BVSR as well as for the complementarity of prior
and current BVSR in all forms of creative human endeavor.