PEASANT MOVEMENTS - THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL BASIS OF REGIONAL VARIATION IN LAND OCCUPATIONS IN BRAZIL

Land occupations led by Brazil's most dynamic social movement the Land less Workers Movement (MST) began as a regional phenomenon. The south- east and the north-east regions were initially the centres of land occ upations. The successful occupations in these areas were influenced by the origins of the movement, their proximity to urban areas with symp athetic support networks, concentrations of landless workers and the a vailability of vast areas of uncultivated land initial land settlement s led to successful occupations in adjoining areas. Conditions which l ed to successful organising were later systematised by the MST leaders into a national strategy. Subsequently this strategy directed social intervention in other regions and created the basis for the extension of land occupations in regions beyond their original areas of strength . The extension of successful land occupations to new areas has been b ased on the 'transplantation' of leaders and the recruitment of local cadres who have assimilated the lessons of earlier experience. The MST has been transformed from a regional to a national movement. In the p rocess, the MST has moved from a sectoral 'agrarian reform' social mov ement to a political movement with a national political agenda.