There is a growing need to develop tools that are able to retrieve rel
evant textual information rapidly, to present it in a meaningful way,
and to integrate it with related data retrieved from other sources. Th
ese tools are critical to support applications within corporate intran
ets and across the rapidly evolving World Wide Web. This paper introdu
ces a framework for modelling structured text and presents a small set
of operations that may be applied against such models. Using these op
erations structured text may be selected, marked, fragmented, and tran
sformed into relations for use in relational and object-oriented datab
ase systems. The extended functionality has been accepted for inclusio
n within the SQL/MM standard, and a prototype database engine has been
implemented to support SQL with the proposed extensions. This prototy
pe serves as a proof of concept intended to address industrial concern
s, and it demonstrates the power of the proposed abstract data type fo
r structured text. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.