M. Maeda et al., EFFECT OF OXYGEN-CONTENT IN CARBON MATERIALS ON THE CORROSION RATE AND ITS SUPPRESSION BY FLUORINATION TREATMENT, Denki Kagaku Oyobi Kogyo Butsuri Kagaku, 66(10), 1998, pp. 1026-1031
In order to improve the durability of phosphoric acid fuel cells (PAFC
), it is essential to suppress the corrosion rate of carbon, which is
one of the important components. In this study, we examined the influe
nce of oxygen content in carbon materials on their corrosion rate in h
ot phosphoric acid. An increase of surface oxygen content was found to
enhance the initial corrosion rate, while the steady corrosion rate i
ncreased with the oxygen content in bulk. The substitution of reactive
surface oxide sites with fluorine greatly reduced the corrosion rate.