Using a number of different lattice models of proteins, the problems i
ntroduced by the discretization of a protein backbone are discussed an
d examples of the most typical errors arising in low coordination numb
er lattices presented. The geometric properties of different lattices
used in the literature are compiled, and for all of them the resulting
alpha-carbon models of proteins are described in detail and compared
to the original structures obtained from experiment. (C) 1993 by John
Wiley & Sons, Inc.