Ab. Kukushkin et Va. Rantsevkartinov, DENSE Z-PINCH PLASMA AS A DYNAMICAL PERCOLATING NETWORK - FROM LABORATORY PLASMAS TO A MAGNETOPLASMA UNIVERSE, Laser and particle beams, 16(3), 1998, pp. 445-471
The results of a high-resolution processing, based on techniques of fr
actal dimension analysis, of experimental data from earlier experiment
s on the linear Z-pinches are presented, which prove the electric curr
ent-carrying plasmas to be a random fractal medium. The basic building
block of this medium is identified to be an almost-closed helical fil
amentary magnetoplasma configuration (we call it heteromac). The heter
omacs are coupled together through long-range self-sustained filamenta
tion and, thus, form a dynamical percolating network with dissipation.
The results (i) extend recently identified phenomenon of the 3D large
-scale (up to several centimeter size) helical filamentary plasma stru
ctures (Kukushkin et al. 1994, 1995, 1997a) in plasma focus gaseous di
scharges to the case of Z-pinch gaseous discharges and (ii) provide a
novel view into the dynamics of Z-pinch's necks, plasma spikes, and ma
gnetic bubbles as well as into generic features of electric current-ca
rrying plasmas varying from low-electric current laboratory plasmas to
cosmic plasmas. This covers about 30 orders of magnitude of length sc
ale and suggests unprecedented opportunities for interpolating between
and extrapolating from well-understood phenomena. A magnetoplasma uni
verse model is suggested.