Pd. Floyd et al., WAFER FUSION OF INFRARED-LASER DIODES TO GAN LIGHT-EMITTING HETEROSTRUCTURES, IEEE photonics technology letters, 10(11), 1998, pp. 1539-1541
In this letter, we use wafer fusion to integrate AlGaInAs quantum-well
(QW) laser heterostructures to GaN laser diode and light-emitting dio
de (LED) structures. After fusion of the laser heterostructure to the
GaN layers, AlGaInAs QW lasers are fabricated and characterized, Laser
s of 15 x 510 mu m operate with a threshold of 20 mA and external diff
erential quantum efficiency of 15.5%/facet at a wavelength of 820 nm,
InGaN-GaN LED's, fabricated 75 mu m from the lasers, emit at 458 nm, T
he operation of the lasers and LED's fused to GaN demonstrates that th
e fused interface is mechanically robust, and the properties of fused
heterostructures are not adversely affected by the fusion process.