The leaf oils of Baeckea frutescens L., water-distilled from samples o
btained from four different sites, were analysed by capillary GC and G
C-MS. The oils were found to possess some compositional differences an
d considerable variation in the levels of each component, suggesting t
he existence of chemical varieties. The oils were rich in pinenes (39.
9-55.5%), with the exception of one sample which contained gamma-terpi
nene at 34.1% as the dominant component. 1,8-Cineole, which was presen
t in appreciable amounts in three samples, was conspicuously absent in
one sample. Other compounds that were found as the main components of
most of the samples were p-cymene, limonene, linalol, alpha-terpineol
, beta-caryophyllene and alpha-humulene. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, L
td.