An analysis is made of physical models of selective three-stage photoi
onisation of a vapour in a three-dimensional cavity, These models have
been used in theoretical analyses of preparation of significant amoun
ts of highly enriched Yb-168 by the AVLIS (atomic-vapour laser isotope
separation) method. A comparison of the model predictions with experi
ments shows that a three-dimensional model ignoring the absorption of
laser radiation in a medium describes well the experimental results ob
tained for the second and third ionisation stages. The first excitatio
n stage is described satisfactorily by a model in which absorption is
included. A comparison of the calculated and experimental results is u
sed to find the coefficient (65%) representing ion extraction from a l
aser plasma.