Soil erosion in a tropical environment was one of the first fields of
action of colonial administrations and still is a major theme in rural
development projects. Without denying the importance of our scientifi
c knowledge or the efficiency of our techniques, one may however ask o
neself at least two questions. At first about our view of the problem:
is it not a strongly ethnocentric view, which leads us to overlook th
e rural communities' approach and outlook? And secondly about the figh
t against erosion: is it not mandatory as a preliminary step and long
before any technical help is given, that the economic and social malfu
nctions be solved, of which erosion is so often the sign?