Recent discoveries in supersymmetric gauge theories have significant i
mplications for our understanding for QCD and of field theory in gener
al. The phases of N = 1 supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) are discussed, and t
he possibility of similar phases in non-supersymmetric QCD is emphasiz
ed. It is described how duality in SQCD links many previously known du
ality transformations that were thought to be distinct, including Oliv
e-Montonen duality of N = 4 supersymmetric gauge theory and quark-hadr
on duality in (S)QCD. A link between Olive-Montonen duality and the co
nfining strings of (S)QCD is explained, in which a picture of confinem
ent via non-abelian monopole condensation - a generalized dual Meissne
r effect - emerges explicitly. In this picture, unlike previous ones,
the confining flux tubes carry the correct Z(N) discrete charges. A nu
mber of studies of these subjects, which could be carried out using la
ttice gauge theory, are proposed.