Some earlier reports have indicated increased incidence or mortality o
f specific tumor types in various health care professions. In this stu
dy we have evaluated cancer incidence in physicians, dentists, and oth
er health care workers using the Swedish Cancer Environment Register (
CER), which was formed by record-linkage between the 1970 census on cu
rrent occupation and Cancer Register incidence data in 1971-84. In all
three profession categories studied an increased risk was found, as w
ell for all malignant tumors combined, as for specific tumor types reg
arding the different occupations. Possible etiological factors respons
ible for these risks are discussed.